One of the forms of chronic non-infectious diseases can be psoriasis on the hands. It causes a lot of worries to a person. Due to the numerous tiles, it becomes more difficult for him to do the housework. The patient develops self-doubt, against the background of which develops isolation and renunciation of society. With this diagnosis, psoriatic outbreaks affect the fingers, palms, nails and other areas of the hands. It is very difficult to cope with the disease on your own. If a person intends to recover, he should seek help from a qualified specialist.
Causes of occurrence
Doctors identify various reasons for the formation of psoriatic rashes on the hands. In each case, individual treatment is required. To accurately determine therapy, the doctor must discover the factor that led to the activation of autoimmune disease. The reason for the development of psoriasis on the hands can lie in the following conditions:
- Impaired immune system;
- Psycho-emotional overload;
- Hereditary predispositions;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Poor nutrition
- Bad habits;
- Chronic skin diseases;
- Climate change;
- Intoxication of the body.
Psoriatic rashes on the hands are often caused by prolonged use of medication. If left untreated, plaque can spread to the joints, shoulders and other parts of the body.
Symptoms
To find out in what form psoriasis appears on the hands, you should look at the photos that show patients with this disease. Pictures in medical reference books and thematic pages can be used to compare to rashes on your body that are not natural. Also, the disease can be recognized by its characteristic signs.
Symptoms of psoriasis on the hands are as follows:
- Redness of the skin of the upper extremities;
- Severe dryness;
- Swelling and thickening of the skin layers;
- Cracks of formed pustules;
- Pain in the affected area;
- Melting single rashes.
People who have a predisposition to the disease should definitely know what psoriasis looks like. Then they will be able to identify it in a timely manner and start treatment, without waiting for an pathological rash to increase.
Stages of the disease
Much is much easier to cure psoriasis in the first stage of spread. To understand how to overcome psoriasis on the hands, you must first find out what stage of development it is.
In total, there are 3 main stages in the development of psoriasis, which is localized in the hand area:
- Progressive. Small rashes begin to appear on healthy skin. They have light scales in the center. Gradually, the redness increases, resulting in the formation of plaques;
- Stations. The rash stops appearing. Their growth also stops. The surface affected by psoriasis begins to peel;
- Regressive. The plates become flat, stop peeling hard and gradually dissolve. No trace will remain on the skin where they were.
The condition of the skin and the presence of certain symptoms in the patient helps to calculate the affiliation of psoriasis to one of the stages.
How to treat psoriasis on the hands
Psoriasis on the hands needs complex therapy. The most important is the local treatment and treatment of plaque. Furthermore, doctors recommend a course of physiotherapy procedures that have a positive effect on the skin condition.
Glucocorticosteroids
In the initial stage of psoriatic disease, which leads to the formation of plaques on the hands, the use of such funds is required:
- Salicylic ointment;
- Locally acting glucocorticosteroids;
- Fluorinated glucocorticosteroids;
With medicines that belong to this group, you need to treat it very carefully. They are quite dangerous to health, as they can cause serious complications and side effects. Sometimes, after the medicine is stopped, the disease gets worse.
As a result of prolonged treatment with these agents, signs of mistreatment may appear, which are expressed in the form of excessive hair growth and atrophy. Therefore, their use is allowed only after a doctor's recommendation.
Calcipotriol
Psoriasis on the hands can be treated with medicines containing calcipotriol. The initial stage of the disease gives itself such therapy much better. Although it is better to apply it in the later stages of development. Unlike previous medications, calcipotriol products do not lead to skin atrophy. They also do not have a cancellation effect.
Calcipotriol preparations should be used once a day. The daily rate of the substance should not exceed 15 g. The first results of treatment according to this scheme become visible in about 2 weeks. A course of treatment using these funds should not last more than 2 months.
Preparations based on tar and naphthalene
Psoriasis, which has affected the area of the hands, fingers and palms, responds well to treatment with preparations containing tar and naphthalene. They are relatively safe for health and have a relatively low cost. Therefore, such treatment will be affordable for many patients.
When treating with tar and naphthalene tools, it is necessary to adhere to a number of rules. Doctors do not recommend their use in the fight against a disease that has spread to large areas of the skin. If you neglect this advice, you can improve the development of the pathological process. In addition, tar medicines can lead to complications of chronic diseases.
Psoriasis of the hands can be treated with injections of antihistamines. Also, the introduction of sodium thiosulfate in an amount of up to 10 ml per day will not hurt. In such a volume, a 10% solution of calcium chloride is often prescribed. In addition, your doctor may prescribe sedatives.
In the treatment of psoriatic outbreaks on the hands, it is customary to use gel. A positive result is achieved after applying the creams. Oil therapy is no less effective. All of these medications can contain hormones or be made up of natural ingredients. Hormonal ointment for psoriasis on the hands is most often used for advanced diseases. In the initial stages, you can switch to safer current medications.
If necessary, doctors recommend that patients use more aggressive means that do not give the disease a single chance. These are aromatic retinoids. One of the best among them is an aqueous gel in a concentration of 0. 05% or 0. 1%.
As adjunctive medicines are described as follows:
- TNF inhibitors;
- Keratolytic agents;
- Immunomodulators.
If the treatment works, then the disease passes into remission. The patient ceases to worry about her symptoms until further deterioration. Preventive agents that maintain health in a normal state help to avoid new outbreaks of the pathological process.
Traditional treatment
To treat or prevent psoriasis on the hands, you can use products prepared according to the recipes of traditional medicine. With their help, it is impossible to cope with the disease. But they significantly increase the effect of medications and physiotherapy procedures, which is also an important advantage.
It is worth trying to overcome psoriatic disease with the help of the following folk remedies:
- Homemade ointment. It is prepared from celandine powder (1/2 tablespoon), baby cream (5 g) and chicken egg white. The resulting mixture should be applied to the skin of the hands about 3 times a day until the painful rash disappears;
- Sea salt bath. This drug is recommended for patients who develop psoriasis in the last stage;
- Natural oils. To hydrate dry skin, you need to use this special product. Flax, apricot, olive and sea oils are perfect;
- Solid oil. This substance in its pure form should be applied to the affected areas of the hands every night before going to bed.
It is best to combine several home remedies with each other to speed up your recovery.
Herbal treatment
On the positive side, phytotherapy appears. In psoriasis, it is irreplaceable. In order for herbs to help get rid of psoriatic plaques on the hands, you need to know exactly in what form and quantity to apply them.
To eliminate the signs of psoriasis on the hands, you can use the following medicinal herbs:
- Celandine. To treat painful rashes, you will need its juice. They should generously paint the tiles, being careful not to get them into healthy skin so as not to cause burns. The duration of such treatment should not exceed 3 months;
- Luledielli. With its help, medical compresses are made. You will need new baskets of the plant, which need to be boiled. After that, water is added to the resulting mass. The finished compress is applied to the entire affected area. Sunflower will prevent the spread of disease and relieve inflammation;
- A blend of chamomile, celandine, mint, lavender and linden. From them a medicinal soup is prepared, which is then added to the hand bath.
It is worth trying to prepare various decoctions and infusions from those herbs that can contribute to the elimination of painful symptoms. The most important thing is that the person is not allergic to the herbs he uses.
Homeopathy and psoriasis
Many patients practice treating psoriasis that has spread to the hands with homeopathic medicines. They are chosen depending on the constitutional structure of a person. This therapy helps to reconfigure the body and restore the disturbed balance in it.
It is common to combine homeopathic medicines with medicines that are of the organotropic type. They are reflected in a special way in the activity of internal organs and systems.
With questions about choosing the right medicine, you should contact an experienced homeopath.
prevention
Psoriasis of the hands can periodically disappear and worsen. It is in the best interest of the patient to keep the disease in remission for a longer period of time in order to avoid the future appearance of plaques on different parts of the body. Preventive measures help to cope with this task:
- It is necessary to take care of the cleanliness of the skin of the hands;
- You need to stick to the right food and give up bad habits;
- It is required to periodically take vitamin complexes to strengthen the immune system;
- Do not expose your hands to chemicals.
If a person does not break these rules, then psoriasis will not bother him for a long time.