Psoriasis is a systemic disease. Treatment of this disease must be carried out by complex methods. This should be done for the reason that in such patients there is a violation in the work of some internal organs immediately. The causes of psoriasis can also be different.
Causes
Doctors have not definitively determined what causes psoriasis. But at the same time, the main factors with which plaques appear on the skin include:
- predisposition at the gene level. If parents had psoriasis, then only in 25% of cases it can be transmitted to their children. When both parents suffered from such an illness, the risk of transmission increases. Medicine does not yet know the exact moments at the level of genes that contribute to the transmission of disease.
- Psychosomatics. Psychological reasons also affect the appearance of the disease. Psoriasis occurs in those who are constantly in a nervous state or who are constantly under stress.
- Immunity. A disease can also appear with a decrease in blood quality indicators or decrease in immunity.
- Thyroid gland. With a change in the hormonal background, it will be possible to observe the appearance of plaques on the body.
- GIT. Failures in the digestive system lead to the appearance of psoriasis.
- Insufficient amount of vitamins B and A in the human body.
- Psoriasis can occur after SARS. At the same time, doctors argue that the cold simply serves as an activation of the onset of the disease, but is not its cause.
To provide the patient with forgiveness for a long time, he should constantly take vitamins and use ointments.
Symptoms
Tiles have different geometric shapes and colors. However, they are slightly convex. The rash is covered with dead skin residue. They can be removed. After that, a stain will remain on that part of the body, which will change in color from the rest of the skin.
The point size can be from 1 to 10 centimeters. There are tiles and smaller dimensions. Such manifestations can come together in a common mass and affect the whole body. These body parts can itch. The skin cells there will recover much more slowly than in a healthy epidermis.
Causes of psoriasis can be psychological factors. Psychology is also important here. After suffering stress, a rash may appear on a person's head. It can also occur on the face or ankles. The disease spreads to the scalp mainly on the scalp. In the early stages of the onset of such a disease, it is easy to confuse it with seborrhea. Therefore, the patient for a long time may not pay attention to the symptoms, attributing this to the usual irritation of the epidermis.
Scientists say that regardless of the reason why this disease appeared, its symptoms may not appear immediately. Stains on the body should become a danger signal. Usually they have different geometry and small diameter. In such manifestations there may be particles of dead epidermis.
Treatment
The causes of psoriasis are different, but the treatment should be comprehensive. First, it is important to pay attention to the symptoms of psoriasis and then the causes. Causes and treatment are related.
To stop the disease immediately and prevent the possibility of its spread, it is necessary:
- Set a diet.
- Eat foods with vitamins B12, B16, B and A.
- Do not eat spicy, fried and salty.
- Do not drink alcohol.
- Do not worry and avoid stress.
In the initial stage of the appearance of such a disease, it can be treated with salicylic acid ointments. It will relieve inflammation, reduce itching and eliminate bacteria from the plaque surface. In case of complications and in severe cases, the treatment is performed using a hormone-based ointment. With it, the patient will ease the inflammation and reduce the possibility of plaque spreading. The severity of the symptoms will also decrease.
Psoriasis also occurs in children. The causes of psoriasis here can be different. Psoriasis in children is also treated comprehensively. They are prescribed calcium, vitamins, antihistamines and sedatives. You can also take herbal baths to relieve stress and tension.
female psoriasis
An indirect effect on the appearance of plaques may be an increase in hormones. The initial stage of the disease can be diagnosed even in a child during his puberty. In women, the onset of the disease may coincide with the onset of menstruation. Symptoms can also appear in adulthood during menopause, when a hormonal increase is observed in the body.
When carrying a fetus, women experience remission. This is due to the fact that the adrenal glands work hard, releasing a large amount of cortisone.
It is also worth noting that the causes, symptoms and treatment of psoriasis can be almost the same in both women and men, regardless of age.
nodes
Half of people suffering from psoriasis may also have joint problems. This disease can affect people from 30 to 40 years old. Symptoms usually appear on the feet. For diagnosis, you will need to undergo a radiograph, pass urine and blood tests.
Doctors have not yet determined the possibility of an individual approach for each patient with the ability to cure this disease. Therefore, non-steroidal medications and ointments can usually be prescribed to eliminate the symptoms.
Folk remedies
In a child or an adult, psoriasis can also be treated with folk remedies. He is suitable for such treatment. At the same time, the causes of psoriasis can also be different.
If the disease appears due to a gastrointestinal disorder, then it can be successfully treated by taking herbal decoction. Tinctures should be with alcohol. Here you can use the following plants:
- Aloe.
- Rodhe.
- Elbi.
- Dandelion and others.
Such herbs can have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect on the patient's body.
diets
It is important to follow a diet with such a disease. During periods of deterioration, it is worth abandoning the use of citrus fruits, milk, eggs. It is also worth taking salted foods carefully and in small amounts, but it is better to refuse salt altogether. You should also not drink soups rich in meat or fish. At the same time, doctors note that alcohol in small quantities can be consumed periodically. When the disease begins to progress, it is beneficial for the body to make days of fasting.
Complications
Psoriasis can occur with exacerbations. In this case, most of the patient's skin surface may be stained. The condition of the joints will worsen. This is dangerous because with heart failure, the pathology can lead to serious consequences.
In this case, the patient will have to agree to bed rest without fail, inject intravenous fluid that will help relieve inflammation, take complex medications that the doctor will prescribe, and apply compresses to the skin to cool down. .
prevention
Given all the reasons why plaques can appear on the body, it is possible to determine prevention methods that help prolong remission. This is:
- Quit smoking and alcohol.
- Take sedatives and avoid stress.
- Do not eat unwanted foods (fried, salty, etc. ).
- Monitor the work and condition of the thyroid gland. This is why you should visit your doctor regularly.
- Reject cosmetics altogether or use them only in small amounts.
- Establish a daily routine.
- Take vitamins, especially after SARS.
A good way to prevent psoriasis is ultraviolet radiation. The rays can be artificial and natural. Therefore, patients are advised to be more often in the sun or in fresh air. When exposed to ultraviolet radiation, damaged areas of the skin will produce an enzyme that can accelerate the process of cell regeneration. With the help of such baths, it is possible to successfully treat both skin psoriasis and nail psoriasis.
It is also worth noting that scientists have discovered that there is still no way to completely cure this disease. Remission can be observed for from six months to several years.
By knowing these points, you will be able to determine the symptoms of psoriasis in time, as well as consult a doctor. If such a disease is treated at an early stage, then the therapy process can be greatly facilitated and accelerated.