Psoriasis (Lichen Scaly) in today's world has become a massive problem of humanity.Due to its external manifestation, this disease continues to cause distrust from healthy people and leaves a significant trace of nature and desire to communicate with patients with psoriasis.An ignorant person can easily confuse psoriasis with an infectious skin disease and fear infection.A person's age and sex do not affect the development of psoriasis: a person may have a disease from birth, or may appear completely unexpectedly.A higher percentage gets sick at a young age.
The dermatologist is engaged in the treatment of psoriasis.If psoriasis is suspected, be sure to contact this specialist: it will make diagnostics (may require a skin biopsy), determine the form of the disease and receive treatment.
Causes of psoriasis
Psoriasis is associated with a violation of the cycle of separation and maturity of the skin cells.With this disease, wiping the area of the upper layer of the skin occurs faster than usual.There are some opinions of medical specialists on the reasons for the development of psoriasis, and the study of this issue is still ongoing.Some distinguish two types of this disease: the former is associated with damaged immune processes that are inherited, and most often found at a young age, and the second type is not associated with inheritance and affects not the skin, as the first, but nails and joints and occurs in adulthood.
Other researchers tend to believe that psoriasis is based on damaged immune systems provoked by other pathologies, stresses, inappropriate climate and even diet.Thus, in this opinion, psoriasis is a systemic disease that can be transformed into psoriatic arthritis and extends to tissues and other organs with certain impaired immunity.
With confidence we can say that psoriasis is a disease of non -infectious nature.Today it is considered an inherited autoimmune multifactorial disease.
The trio of signs of psoriasis
Diagnosing psoriasis is not always easy for a dermatologist.Despite the form of psoriasis, there are symptoms, the presence of which eventually indicates this disease.They are usually called a trio of signs of psoriasis:
- "Steinar points" - if you start to exterminate the tiles yourself, then the scales similar to the Starin particles will split, and the place itself has a similarity to the seat of the stear;
- "Terminal film" is a bright bright red skin area, which can be detected by eliminating all scales;
- "Dew Bloody" is the appearance of small blood drops with a full piece of tiles.
Psoriasis is a secret disease, the onset of which is suddenly and unpredictable, and a full cure is not always possible.This disease often in the process of treatment goes into a latent form.It is difficult to diagnose psoriasis due to the variety of its forms and stages, each of which is characterized by their symptoms.
Stages of psoriasis
In the development of psoriasis, three stages are distinguished:
- Progressive (characterized by the emergence of a large number of small papules in new areas);
- stationary (characterized by lack of new rashes and formation in already affected areas of white silver scales);
- Regressive (characterized by gradual plaque resorption, normalization of skin color and a decrease in peel).
How is psoriasis transmitted and overlaps?
Our article has already said about the non -infectious nature of psoriasis.This means that psoriasis is not contagious and do not be afraid of contacts and communicating with the people who have it.Psoriasis has no way of transmission either through kisses, through sexual contact, or through blood.There is also no contact transmission of the disease, so you can safely take care of patients with psoriasis and use ordinary objects.Even when you directly touch on infected areas of the skin, the infection does not occur.From all this, we can conclude that a person sick with psoriasis is not dangerous for healthy people and that this disease should not have any effect on staying with society.
How dangerous is psoriasis
Complications of psoriasis are nail damage and severe forms of the disease (psoriatic arthritis, pustula, erythroderma, seborrheic, landown-landing and exudative psoriasis).The psoriatic lesions of the nails themselves already indicate the further development of the common pathology.Distort of nail plate in the presence of psoriasis is clear
A bell for the development of psoriatic arthritis.The presence of psoriatic arthritis can lead to violations in the work of many systems and organs of the body: conjunctivitis and other eyes, gastrointestinal diseases and mucous membranes of the urinary tract, liver and spleen growth, central nervous system pathology (up to epileptic divisions) and encephalopathic pain)the heart, the heart of the heart and the spleen of the heart of the heart.heart (myo and pericarditis).This information allows us to say with confidence that psoriasis is not just a disease that causes psychological discomfort, but a serious pathology that requires timely treatment.
Where does psoriasis appear?
Favorite sites of psoriasis are considered to be areas of flexors and extensors, joints, nails, heads, palms, feet and facial.We will analyze in more detail where and how psoriasis manifests.
Psoriasis of nails. This disease is well studied, but it is not easy to diagnose it, especially in the presence of fungal diseases.Psoriasis of nails can be an independent disease and a consequence of vulgar psoriasis.The main symptoms of nail psoriasis are considered to be a change in the color of the tiles (the appearance of gray or yellow shades), the transverse range and a thickening of the skin around the nails.Special signs of nail psoriasis are an abundant symptom (pit formation on the nail plate), bruises under the nails and trakionichia (nail deformation and flattening, appearance
roughness and faded the plate).Treating nail psoriasis requires constant nail care, excluding nail damage and manicure.To get a good result and lack of forgiveness, you will need to include nail care measures in your daily routine.
Psoriasis of flexors and extensors.For skin psoriasis in the area of flexors and extensors, the appearance of redness in the area of natural skin folds (elbow and knee folds, axillary cavity, groin, genital and mammary glands) is characteristic.A characteristic feature of this type of psoriasis is the lack of peel, but the pain in the rash area is observed.The causes of such pathology are severe sweating, especially in combination with fungal infections.Especially often psoriasis in the arms and legs occurs in the spring period.
Psoriasis of the head. Psoriasis in the head is an independent disease, but can be combined with another type of psoriasis.The first sign of this condition is severe itching in the occipital region.Itching will be followed by a rash, both frequent and single rash.Rashes appear not only on the head of the head but also in nearby areas of the skin.The skin behind the ears becomes wet and can be covered with cracks.Psoriasis of the scalp hair is treated successfully, but it takes time.
Psoriasis on the face. Psoriasis is not common in the face.There are typical signs of the form of skin psoriasis.After the papules on the face, the wounds can stay.Psoriasis can appear on the face due to inherited predisposition, long depression, reduction of general immunity and damage.
Vulgar psoriasis. This is the most common form of psoriasis.Signs of vulgar psoriasis are small redness covered with silver scales, usually symmetrically located and near erosion or cuts.
Genital skin psoriasis. As can be seen from the name, this form is characterized by redness in the form of points.The rashes are highly located above the skin level and fragmentation.In most cases, stop psoriasis is observed in girls after staphylococcal infection.
Pustular (exudative) psoriasis. Reds with this form of psoriasis are similar to small bladder with an unfortunate serous fluid inside.The bladder is itching, but when you comb them, the risk of infection is high.Pusult psoriasis is complex in treatment, so do not run it.
Psoriatic arthritis. This shape can hit not only the small joints but also the spine.Symptoms are articular swelling, inflammation and restriction of articular mobility, joint deformity, which can lead to disability.
Treatment of psoriasis
In forums and in life, people often ask how to cure psoriasis and is it possible to get rid of permanently, at what boundaries are the prices for the treatment of psoriasis and where it is treated?Funds for psoriasis can be purchased at city hospital hospitals pharmacies, or ordered via online appeal, but first you need to discover the attendance of the doctor who participates (a cure for psoriasis and the treatment method is not independently selected, but exclusively a dermatologist).We will analyze in more detail how to treat and cure psoriasis.
Psoriasis lamp
Lighting is widely used by modern dermatology.In the treatment of psoriasis, its successful use confirmed the UV 31nm lamp, or as it is widely called "psoriasis lamps".Before you start being treated with a lamp, you should consult a treatment dermatologist, as it is still an ultraviolet.UVB rays have a beneficial effect on immunity, stimulate vitamin D production and metabolism.Psoriasis lamps do not require the use of photosensitizing, does not cause burns and wounds (with proper use).There are some contraindications: the presence of irritation of acute inflammatory processes, active tuberculosis, tumor, etc.The lamp can be used to treat children over three years old.For the treatment of psoriasis, the lamp is used during the stationary phase or forgiveness.For the treatment of scalp psoriasis, a special nose is used (it comes with a lamp).It is important to remember that the lamp radiation is dangerous to vision, and viewing it while working is dangerous to eye health.The built -in timer -will help to accurately calculate the safe time of using the lamp.
Diet with psoriasis
Compliance with diet in psoriasis is of little importance in the effectiveness of general treatment.Such a diet necessarily includes healthy and complex vitamin foods.The patient should enter the patient's body, normalizing the level of acidity, without provoking immune weakening.We will analyze in more detail which products can be consumed for psoriasis, and what is not worth it.One teaspoon of honey a day will enrich the body with the necessary vitamins.
Vegetables and fruits will help discharge the body and fish oil - a great source of group B vitamins. It will be a great choice for breakfast or dinner, pumpkin porridge, rich in minerals and vitamins.Olive oil is the only recommended oil for patients with psoriasis.A mandatory food product for psoriasis should be a fish fish, which strengthens, heals the skin and eliminates irritation.Psorias is useful for psoriasis to regulate the days of fasting.So, with psoriasis, you can eat evaporated, roasted and boiled food, and you will have to refuse to fried and smoked.It is undesirable to use canned, food color.Psoriasis is considered prohibited products, cakes and spices.Psoriasis was widely used in Pganano.
Psoriasis in children
Psoriasis in children manifests itself at approximately the same as in adults.In most cases, psoriatic lesions are located on the knees, elbows or head hair.But there are times when the tiles cover the whole body, though they can only pass in a few weeks.One way or another, both for the child and for parents, psoriasis becomes great stress.It will be useful for a child to play sports to maintain physical form, even swim in the pool, if desired.It is important to pay attention to the child and contact a specialist in time for successful treatment.Among the forms that are more common in children, it is worth noting the plain, with decline, pustular psoriasis and psoriatic erythroderma.Today, psoriasis cannot be fully cured, but it is possible to weaken its manifestation.
It is important to help the child realize that he can be stronger than this disease and continue to live without losing the quality of life, as much as possible.They treat psoriasis in children in the same way as in adults.But in most cases they stop at local treatment, using ointments with glucocorticoids and moisturizing cream.In severe forms, systemic treatment is prescribed.
In the treatment of psoriasis, popular remedies gained great fame, but it is also worth addressing them only with the doctor's permission.Traditional medicine offers for the treatment of psoriasis a variety of recipes for homemade ointments, tinctures and simply healthy recipes.Particularly effective is traditional medicine in the initial stages of psoriasis.
Climatotherapy for psoriasis
Treatment of the Sanatorium resort in the seas gives positive results in the treatment of psoriasis.The sea is located much lower than the level of the oceans, and thanks to the additional atmospheric layers, the perfect balance of long and medium wave ultraviolet rays is created.Moreover, the fertile composition of dead sea water, rich in minerals and salts, is known all over the world.Dermatologists will help regulate optimal rest time in seawater and under the sun.On average, the recommended sanatorium treatment in the Dead Sea is 28 days.The Black Sea coast also has a favorable effect on the competent distribution of the time in the sun.As practice has shown, undergoing the requests of doctors, none of the patients had deterioration.