Lumbar back osteochondrosis - symptoms and treatment

The lumbar spine osteochondrosis, whose symptoms and treatment are varied, is one of the most common pathologies of the muscular system.

This condition is characterized by the fact that in the intervertebral discs, changes in degenerative-destrophic nature are developing, spreading over time to ligaments and bone tissue of the lumbosacral spine vertebrae.The acute process, against the backdrop of the lack of therapy, inevitably goes to the chronic.

A degenerative disease can turn a healthy person into a person with disabilities.

Lumbari osteochondrosis rate

Classify 4 degrees of osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region.The disease development scheme is as follows:

First degree.In the inner part of the fibrous ring, the damage is formed in the form of cracks, where the contents of the aircraft core penetrate, causing irritation.This is the initial phase of osteochondrosis.Deformation of the intervertebral discs barely expressed and gives pain with sharp movements and lifting weights.Unpleasant sensations in the lower back can be moderate and manifested:

• Lumbalgia - local pain, stable in the lumbar spine;
• Lumbago - sudden pain "sews" at the bottom of the back.

Second degree.Destructive processes in the fibrous ring continue.The distance from one vertebra to another decreases, causing compression of the nerve fibers.There is discomfort in the lower third of the back, which sometimes develops in periods of pain.

Third degree.During this period, the final destruction of the fibrous ring occurs with the squeezing of the aircraft core.The vessels and nerve endings are compressed by intervertebral discs.Intervertebral hernia is formed.The spine is twisted, forming:

• Lordosis - arched deformity in the lumbar region, with swelling of the spinal column forward;
• Kyphosis - a position to the opposite of the Lord, when the bow is formed in the outer direction;
• Scoliosis is a pathological twist of the spine on the right or left.

The last degreeOsteochondrosis is considered the most severe and most dangerous.At this time, the spine is already deformed, normal engine activity is lost.In the X -ray pictures, bone growths on the lumbar spine are visible - the body's response.Pain may be missing for some time, but that does not mean improvement.People suffering from 4 phases of osteochondrosis of the sacral department and clarity are often made with disabilities.The reason is that at this stage the process is complicated in nature.

Causes of lumbar back osteochondrosis

Among the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis, are distinguished below:

1. Disproportionate load on the back.Therefore, a person is a direct being, in a standing position, the load on the spinal column is considered normal.When you perform a variety of actions, you have to move, bend, and no doubt.To keep the body in the right state, the skeletal muscle system is in long -term tension mode.In a seated position, the load on the spinal column increases, and lying on the back becomes minimal.When a person is in a position for a long time, the lumbar and sacral parts of the spine are overloaded and the muscles do not cease, from which the feeling of discomfort appears, and then the pain.This deforming factor creates the prerequisites for the development of lumbar region osteochondrosis.
2. A sedentary lifestyle.Contributes to the development of various pathologies, including those affecting vertebrates.Long -term reduction causes cartilage tissue deformation and a decrease in muscle tone, provoking the development of lumbar osteochondrosis.
3. Excessive physical activity.Both the lack of active physical activity and its surplus do not hold anything good for the muscular system.A long, difficult work, especially associated with lifting and transferring weights, leads to background muscle overload and causes the formation of vertebrates.
4. Disordishes of sample.Deformation of discs between the vertebrae can be caused by incorrect walking.The reason is again in an uneven load on the spinal column.The intervertebral discs lose elasticity, mobility, and therefore are greatly damaged.People of old and advanced age suffer from more similar problems.
5. Bone defects, hereditary pathologies, damage and infectious lesions.Often osteochondrosis is a consequence of violations of the skeletal muscle system that were available at birth.For example, when the body's cartilage tissue is fragile by nature.Moreover, spinal pathologies develop after traumatic damage and infectious processes, both in osteomyelitis and tuberculosis.
6. Flat feet.Signs of a "special" foot - the lack of a seizure and prolapse of its arches.Those who have such a feature often face the problems of the spine.This is due to increased load on the intervertebral discs when walking.Throughout life, they undergo the physical impact intensified during movement, so they quickly get tired
7. OverweightExcess weight is an additional problem and load for the body.All organs and systems suffer, including the spine.
8. Pathological processes.Mosquins of different structures can adversely affect the condition of the muscular system.So the factors that provoke lumbar spine osteochondrosis are endocrine disorders, cardiovascular problems and a failure of the digestive system.
9. Incorrect life life.Many people do not pay close attention to such simple and important things as physical activity, balanced nutrition and normal sleep.The body that has existed in stress conditions for a long time is weakened and tangible.Other pathologies that can occur in such "fertile" soil include lumbar osteochondrosis.

Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis

Pathological changes in the lumbar spine manifest by severe symptoms;

• Low painThe most wonderful "signal" of the development of lumbar osteochondrosis.It talks about the presence of a "radical syndrome" when the compression of the spinal nerve endings causes pain in the lumbar region.The person gets tired and frustrated.Over time, the performance of simple and popular actions turns into a major problem due to pain in the lumbar spine.If the intervertebral hernia is formed at the bottom of the back, the pain radiates to the lower leg, the back of the thigh and the foot.Over time, it becomes increasingly difficult to sit and walk.Unpleasant sensations are not even released in a lie position.Temporary relief can alternate with periods of irritation;
• Genitourinary system dysfunctions.They are manifested by pain in the kidney area, frequent urination calls.Deformation of the intervertebral discs causes the lumbar region to relocate to the sacrum.This affects the work of the internal reproductive organs in women, and in men causes power problems;
• Reducing the sensitivity of the feet in the area of the foot.It can be both partial and absolute.In this case, the reflexes of this part of the body are weakened.Progressive pathology leads to a complete loss of sensitivity of the lower extremities;
• Gait violations.Pain in the lumbar region for osteochondrosis makes a person deviate in the opposite direction to where the nerve fibers are fixed.The condition does not allow long distances.A lame person is forced to stop occasionally, waiting for a reduction in pain.Timely medical care can save a person from disability.

The treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine

Many are wondering if the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is treated and how it happens.When a diagnosis is made and a diagnosis is made, therapeutic tactics are determined.

There are different methods that treat lumbar osteochondrosis.Which of them is necessary and appropriate to apply to cure the disease or to ease a person's condition as much as possible, the doctor determines.

One treats himself exclusively by popular remedies at home, forgetting that they can only be used with the approval of a medical specialist and only as part of the complex therapy.

Treatment of osteochondrosis drugs

Therapy using medication involves the use of:

• Tablet forms;
• injection solution;
• External drugs - ointments and gels.

Medicines have been prescribed that eliminate inflammatory processes and stop pain in the lumbar region.They can be used at home.

May be:

• analgesics;
• non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
• Spasm drugs in muscle (muscle relaxing);
• tools for restoration of cartilage tissue (chondroprotectors);
• Corticosteroids (hormone -containing drugs whose action is intended to relieve pain and inflammation)
• Vitamins.

The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor who sometimes prescribes tablets or mixes, calming the nervous system as additional treatment.

Physiotherapy for lumbar osteochondrosis

Another common method that relieves symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis is physiotherapy.By acting on the back and lower spine, it enhances the processes of a nature-inflammatory-inflammatory.

Most often appointed:

• magnetic, laser and electrotherapy;
• phonophoresis;
• Shock wave method;
• Dutoenzor therapy;
• Massage vibration;
• Balneo treatment.

How much and what procedures will be needed - the doctor decides.

Physiotherapy has an effective effect when it comes to the initial stages of the pathology.But it, like other types of treatment, has contraindications.Therefore, by naming this method, the doctor takes into account many factors.

Medical gymnastics for lumbar osteochondrosis

The complex of physical exercises that can be indicated with lumbar osteochondrosis aims to restore the mobility of this spine.

The main condition for its effectiveness is regularity.Exercises performed by case in case will not bring the desired effect.

If the body already has complications caused by osteochondrosis, this method is not used.Moreover, contraindications to its use are severe pathologies of other organs and systems, as well as the presence of pain in the pelvic area and above.

Surgical intervention for Lumbari's osteochondrosis

The surgical method is used in the presence of such serious complications as intervertebral hernia.A partial or complete removal of the damaged intervertebral disk (discoctomy) is performed, as provided by the operation protocol.

Indications for operation are:

• a strong and stable pain syndrome, which for a month cannot be removed medicines;
• Large sizes of hernia and its effect on the spinal cord.

Osteochondrosis is easier to warn than to be treated.Like any pathology, it is potentially dangerous complications.It is important to understand that more or less complete getting rid of this pathology is possible at the earliest stages, when the deforming effect on the intervertebral discs is minimal.In other cases, we can only talk about removing symptoms and maintaining body condition that allows you to live normally and work.